If you’re new to RV life, the thought of connecting your rig to campground hookups can feel intimidating. Water, electricity, and sewer—what goes where? How do you avoid damaging your RV or creating a mess? Don’t worry—we’ve got you covered! This RV hookups guide for beginners will walk you through everything you need to know for a stress-free camping experience.
What Are RV Hookups?
RV hookups refer to the utilities provided by a campground to keep your RV functional and comfortable. The three main hookups are:
- Electric Hookup – Powers your RV appliances and outlets.
- Water Hookup – Supplies fresh water to your sinks, shower, and toilet.
- Sewer Hookup – Allows you to empty your gray and black water tanks.
Some campgrounds offer full hookups (water, electric, and sewer), while others might only provide partial hookups (usually water and electric).
Before You Arrive: What to Pack for Hookups
Having the right gear makes setting up easy and prevents costly mistakes. Here’s a checklist for RV hookups:
✔ Water Hose (preferably a drinking-water-safe hose)
✔ Water Pressure Regulator (protects your RV plumbing)
✔ Electric Surge Protector (prevents electrical damage)
✔ 30-amp or 50-amp Power Cord (depending on your RV)
✔ Sewer Hose Kit (with elbow adapter and support)
✔ Disposable Gloves (for sanitary sewer handling)
Step-by-Step Guide to Connecting RV Hookups
1. Park and Level Your RV
Before hooking up, ensure your RV is properly parked and leveled. This prevents stress on your plumbing and makes life inside more comfortable.
2. Connect Electric Hookup
- Check Your Amp Service (30-amp or 50-amp) before plugging in.
- Use a surge protector between the pedestal and your RV cord.
- Plug into the campground power pedestal first, then connect to your RV.
3. Hook Up Fresh Water
- Attach your water pressure regulator to the campground spigot.
- Connect your freshwater hose to the regulator and your RV inlet.
- Turn on the spigot slowly to avoid pressure shocks.
Pro Tip: Always keep a separate hose for drinking water and another for cleaning tasks.
4. Set Up Sewer Connection
- Wear gloves for safety and hygiene.
- Connect the sewer hose to your RV’s outlet and the campground sewer inlet (use a tight-fitting elbow adapter).
- Support the hose with an RV sewer support to maintain proper flow.
- Keep both gray and black tank valves closed until it’s time to dump.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Leaving black tank open: This can cause “pyramiding,” leading to clogs.
- Skipping the surge protector: Electrical issues can fry your RV system.
- Not using a pressure regulator: High water pressure can damage your RV plumbing.
RV Hookup Etiquette
- Never leave a mess at the sewer site.
- Don’t hog extra space—keep your hoses tidy.
- Disconnect and stow your gear before departure.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
1. Do I leave my water hose connected overnight?
Yes, you can leave it connected, but always use a water pressure regulator to protect your RV plumbing. Turn off the water supply if you’ll be away for an extended period.
2. Should I leave my black tank valve open while camping?
No! Always keep your black tank valve closed until you’re ready to dump. Leaving it open causes solids to build up, leading to clogs and unpleasant odors.
3. Can I plug my RV into any electrical outlet?
No. RVs typically require 30-amp or 50-amp service. Plugging into the wrong outlet without an adapter or surge protector can damage your RV’s electrical system.
4. Do I need a water pressure regulator?
Yes! Campground water pressure can be too high and damage your RV pipes. A regulator keeps it safe, usually at 40–50 PSI.
5. What if the campground doesn’t have a sewer hookup?
You’ll need to use your RV’s holding tanks and dump at a dump station when leaving or when tanks get full. Carry a sewer hose for this purpose.
👉 Learn more: Best RV Leveling Blocks for Uneven Terrain
Final Tips for Stress-Free Hookups
- Always do a quick leak and power check after connecting.
- Keep extra gear like spare hoses and adapters—you never know what you’ll need.
- Take your time! Rushing often leads to mistakes.